Methods of Feeding Grain

Different delivery systems are available for feeding grain to cattle.

Self Feeders

When using self-feeders, cattle should be required to lick under the sliding door in order to access the feed. The licking action promotes salive production, which contains bicarbonate. Saliva can help buffer the rumen agaist the acidic conditions common during grain feeding. This process will aid animal health and performance.  

 Trough Feeding

Grain may be delivered mechanically or by hand. Depending upon the ration and the daily intake, there is a higher labour requirment compared to feeders, however there is more potential to control feed intakes. To achieve the right feed intake for all members of the group, it is critical that adequate trough space is available for all stock.

Feedlot Feeding

Feedlot feeding usually refers to feeding in a confined situation. Under these conditions all nutrients the animal consumes are supplied via the self-feeders or through. Under some circumstances it may also be appropriate for additional hay or silage to be provided.

Grain Assist Feeding

In grain-assist feeding, the self-feeder or trough supplies only part of the total dietary intake. In addition to the grain ration, cattle can access a comparatively large area over which to graze standing pasture or forage crop.